As someone with the SD title and 16-3 title AND the title synergy (Researcher), I wanna say that while the title count effects DON'T stack, they work independently of each other and can still be very useful to use at the same time. View community ranking. 4m (with synergy) ERP : 292 2 page (dmg and exp) Details : -Equipment +10 FoJ perfect mystic (damage) +9 FoJ almost perfect, miss 2 line yellow (EXP) +9 FoJ. the combination of common interests, common values, and complementary talents defines the potential for team. - Synergy attributes will be added later. Ara 4th Path, the guide Who Lights the Path for All Creation, is updated! Intro: A class that connects with the holy beast to utilize their various powers to attack enemies or support allies. Synergy Champions: +4% Health & Attack Rating. The earth shatters and levitates ahead. (i tried to have them leech at lvl 1 and. Guide of All Creations Ara receives her 4th path! * Little Helper – Marici – Surya - Introduction: This class can be granted various powers by animal spiritsand attack opponents or support allies. 40 Mins. It's where your interests connect you with your people. EH does less dmg now than amp mode for some reason so the coming revamps should fix her some. sharp (theres a lot of classes here but i find NP, CU the most versatile with other synergies) polarize. Entfernen - 13. by rttric. 적에게서 빼앗은 힘을 이용해 상대방을 골탕 먹이며 거침없이 적들을 쓰러뜨리는 전직. Screw Driver and Guillotine Press are better than the. Seems to be a really nice system, except that it's too expensive; if they gonna make it per character at least they should lower the price. Focus’ MP decrease means the pet. [Passive] Empower the body or radiate one's aura when consuming or gaining energy. Use the 2 free slots to slide whatever other effect you want in there. They also capped speed to 40% so DB's. Your #1 place to discuss all things related to Elsword: a side-scrolling, 2. updated Apr 28, 2023. . 1 322 ~ 1 322. - Range: medium. EX. ”. the rotational buffs like Iceburners/el house are just a side benefit for those who spend a lot, like how the treasure hunt event is. it did when we had the old raids but not anymore. Drag the images into the order you would like. Defeat Henir Mutated Monsters ( Elrianode City / Debrian Laboratory) 0/2000. 5D beat 'em up Korean MMORPG…Complete Twins Picaro 3/5. Currently, only the contents from the +9 Ancient Elrianode Armor Full Set Cube can be shared between your characters. You can check the real-time ranking on the top left corner. Once you have chosen a first job and are at level 99 you will be able to access the search party collection feature. Venompool: When the Cookin' Meter hits 100, 40% chance to gain a Regeneration Buff, recovering 5% of Max Health over 15. A wind gusted by the might of El will be blowing through the world of Elsword on 08. This could perhaps be a reference to this path's use of abyssal powers and them "sinking deeper into the Abyss". 8% critical chance and 74. Play now!How to Get the Synergy Materia. His daring research and his artillery strikes that sweep the battlefield grants him the name 'Centurion'. ashal is always good for any Ara related questions. Adaptation +0. Old: Play through ‘Altera Core’ with at least an S grade 1x or ‘Sanctuary’ with at least an S grade 1x. Maximize +3%. 2. Chung 4th Path Collection: Collection Stage: Collection Effect: Stage 1: Action Speed +2%: Stage 2: Action Speed +3%: Stage 3: Action Speed +5% ★ Character [Elsword] [Immortal] Fixed using [Mod] Blade Circle skill sometimes pushing enemies back too much. Adjusted the size of the feet when wearing Medical Shoes. a few mistakes, but I hope you enjoy =)Stats:+11 Crimson Amethystine Top - R15+11 Crimson Amethystine Bottom - R21+11 Crimson Amethystine Gloves - R15+11 Cri. Synergy effect can be used by purchasing the El Search Party Collection – Synergy Effect Ticket from Ariel. This Eid will make any skill that uses it do more damage and ignore. 331. Get +10 because it unlocks the bonus damage perk. 2. true English Party Synergy This is a list of Buffs / Debuffs each class provides to the party. Elsword - The Annual Harmony Festival Begins!Another year has passed which means it is time for Elsword's Harmony Festival! Enjoy 3 weeks of festivities with free entries into Secret Dungeons, Heroic Dungeons, and more, Raid Drop Rate 2x with unlimited Reset Ticket uses, an additional Dungeon Daily Special Reward, partake in a Food Service. Chaos Field - 6. ; Add's official theme song is Invincible. Clear any Rigomor dungeon 5 times. 1st Path. This is a document that summarizes synergies and raid recruiting tips that help players among the raid contents of Elsword . Unite with eun: the pve shakti guide elsword online. Welcome to Elwiki, a multilingual database for the game Elsword, containing information from various servers. -get better el tears (i believe there's a guide to that somewhere on this subreddit) -attempt ereda. Calcs / Equipment ~ New Item Test. Read more Updates. If so, what should I socket instead?Online:Synergy. Add uses the technology used on the Altera Core in order to reconfigure his Dynamo, but he is disappointed when he cannot find a power source to activate it. This change in hair color is likely symbolic of Ain' s. It grants great power to those with good intent and becomes the seed of disaster to those with ill intent so all this is the will of El. Now the question is if theres synergy to play them together in raids as cel is magical damage and CA is physical. 30 mil a week is just too much for synergy. Clear any Master Road dungeon (Normal/Hell) once. Johnson & Johnson. As Code: Sariel, Eve maintains a cold and unfeeling demeanor due to her damaging what was left of her emotion core beyond repair. most of the setups are going to consist of PO/CaT/IN/DI + 2 flexible slots (probably NP with CU. The weapon for those touched with the El's mind, Divinus Manus, follows the will of its owner. Star Academy Costume (Elsword ~ Rose) (2023-03-29 00:00 ~ 2023-04-11 23:59) Flos Magica Ice Burner. A Resource-farming page; EXP Gain for EXP-farming and/or ItemDrop Gain for item-farming. 4% (Dungeon)Your strongest skills are: Befreiung Field - 10. . Titles are intangible items that you can equip from the character menu. There's 3 colours: red, yellow, and blue. 11. Currently glitched, the Combat Power. Proceed through the match that will end in various results based on the. Not as much as my main, but they. How to become a little hsien in elsword: 14 steps. 2021 14:00 ★Eldrit Seeker Collection – Synergy You receive the following Synergy effects, depending on which characters are registered in your slots. Awakened Will: Yama Raja. Elsword NA & International. Once you click on the icon, you will be shown the party list system interface. The guide, shining light for all beings to both the living realm and the spirit realm. 3rd Path - When using common active force skill, cast Broken Seal of Time. r/elsword. Calcs / ERP ~ New EXP Table. Basically a summary of the information I learned from Lyse (Lysistratum) during the official ELS stream. 애드는 자신의 목을 더듬었다. demon synergy (CaT, IN, DI) adapt. make a lot of them. 毘天 could be translated as Aide of the Heavens but technically doesn't mean anything on its own. On the in-game model and portrait, Rena's eyes become noticeably more light-green as Anemos. It throws out a long range (but not infinite) slash that pierces and multihits. Place a character. Screw Driver Mod, Guillotine Press, Impact Zone and Energetic Body are good mod skills. I hope it will help all the people who want to play Antithese in the near future. . 5 August 2021. Yellow is his support colour and blue is his debuff colour. This even applies to Laby and Noah . damage built in as well as ran being debuffable all the time means someone can just toss a dark orb or petrify him to take even less damage. It's where your interests connect you with your people. 2. Atk increase. Remember: At the start of a dungeon always activate 3 Dynamo Factory skills. Changed the Start Background. Inicio; Herramientas. It's time to find the answers. skyhsien 1 yr. FF7 Remake. ago. They force Awakening, allowing you to abuse Guardian of Elrianode and it also resets your special action, Code Recovery Trick Key. Sariel is an archangel of death, whose name means "God's Command". You only need Red 5, Blue 3, Yellow. The guide, shining light for all beings to both the living realm and the spirit realm. Celebrate the good and bountiful times with Elsword and the gang! There’s plenty of buffs and rewards to go around! read more [Ended] Prof. Until this is fixed, we advise you NOT to buy and use it. 由于目前版本17C装备已经基本稳定，所以暂时可以出文字版攻略（注：由于版本更迭，可能此攻略不适用，请注意游戏版本）之前版本的17C视频攻略，对17C系统还不了解的可以参考本视频。. Or else we will get a Demon Realm based progression. gif. That's all, wanted to spread the words. See full list on elwiki. i dont play immortal but here's what i can offer! armor is just gonna be the dungeon drop armor stuff, sds, elrianode, void, foj, and rigo. Cannot use when current HP is 25% or lower. Your Elsword Team. Collection Level. Read more Maintenance. 11. Elsword. Level 1. 의학의 극에 오른, 인간의 한계를 넘어설 초월자. ACHIEVE IT WITH SD/BASE ELYANOD GEAR. ) will be used per character. I really relate to that Prime Operator right nowVisit for: Social Media Discord Servers Other YouTube Channels Donation Links. Apsara guide from Elsword NA discord by Ky and LlamaLegend. Elwiki specializes in North American and South Korean data, however all other data from other servers are welcome. Saved vod of the stream here: to add El-Coins to your Elsword Steam account. void and foj mystics should be red: phys atk lv, blue: phys atk %, yellow: crit dmg %, and giant: (i think) phys atk %. 49K subscribers Subscribe 2. 2007. 2023. 2k %. • 3 yr. It's literally: always suck at finding the best skill setups myself and was wonder what skills other people are using for Demersio. most of the setups are going to consist of PO/CaT/IN/DI + 2 flexible slots (probably NP with CU. Apsara: Pros: fast and strong clearing (assume no lag/bug), very good mana recovery, some support to team. Special Ability. Elsword El Search Party Collection And Synergy. 30 mil a week is just too much for synergy. 's "Ice Carve" and "Final Laser Beam". 0/4; Blessing of Spirit. basically anything that doesnt get their clearing skill until late game. 1st Path (Physical Damage, Average Speed, Short Range & Easy Difficulty) Knight Emperor; Lord Knight;. Synergy will be added at a later date. Trivia. the best character for fast runs is rose prime operator. For Noah, you get : 12,129,200 EDand 442EP upon finishing his exclusive dungeon and reaching Elrianode. Wild creatures have turned the once picturesque continent of Elios into a place filled with dangers. elwiki is amazing and usually explains more than tooltips in game so I'd also recommend to read. Lv. (; Aquí puedes descargar las imágenes: -Damage Build 1st Path: -Physical Damage Build 1st Path: -Damage. 10. Keyboard: (Green text indicates Add-On keybindings). [elsword] ara haan combo guide youtube. don't spend more than 5 mins queuing tho, its dead. Most picked runes for Pantheon Support are Press the Attack, Triumph, Legend:. 2) Synergy effect is applied in certain dungeons and PvP. Save my mage gear, buy archer setup and only use the archer setup in boss fight. Accumulative Login. Trivia. Gameforge. I recommend taking the damage boost at the cost of a longer cooldown. Aisha's way to recover/replace her old powers is through alchemy, becoming even immortal in the proccess. Changed the number of free character slots and the maximum character slots. As Laby was excited to leave the forest a monster invasion leaves her injured and alone at a destroyed port. Players are able to continue the job progression of their characters by doing the third job quest. ago. Awakened Will: Yama Raja. -make farming alts. Step of Communion - Surya - (1 character) Healing Item Effect +8%. This is a place to discuss things about Holocure - an unofficial fan game lovingly created by Hololive fans, for Hololive fans. STILL RELEVANT IN 2022! Skill usage and playstyle hasn't changed at all since this guide was made :)This is my first time creating a guide! Its very brief an. Spam basic onion guild food and superhuman organic apple. Gameforge 4D KOG' T&C; Legal Information;Elsword is a free-to-play, online action RPG that uses classic side-scrolling beat ‘em up gameplay mechanics and deep customization to bring a unique manga experience to life. 5 seconds. Players can be given awards in four categories: MVP, Obliteration, Cover and Favour. Sell Account Elsword Revenant Server INT CP 8. In order of priority it would probably look like: All Eves (phys/mag/polarize), All Labys (phys/mag), All Aishas (phys/mag), All Luciels (regular stats/adaption), All Elswords. I primarily use the Number Pad for combat with Dodge/Interrupt/Sprint directly beneath my Skills. 7. Improved the assessment of sprint jump XXX. (If a player earns two awards, this bonus only. Cons: very lag sensitive, bossing is meh. -make a catastrophe and an innocents (use them for exp farm if you won't play on them) for crit+maxi boost in synergy. finally you have skill damage and lastly everything else. Text version of this video here:links: *Rosso raid far. 2023 (at 9. while the double jump and additional title count synergy has some use these 2 systems were only made with KR in mind hence the steep cost. 4-Piece Costume Set Effects. Modded Schmerz is pretty much the only way to make that skill. 给大家放个美丽橙子吸一口，祝大家尽早毕业。. Get Prof. 8- and defeats it. El Search Party Collection Synergy Effect for Hyperactive skill, fixed abnormal El’s Essence consumption in certain situations. 21 years old, Male, Nasod Dynamo. A long time ago when Rosso raid was endgame and her Remaining Stigma was stronger and could be permastacked on enemy because of an exploit, then she. Game Content and materials are trademarks and copyrights of KOG Studios, Nexon, Gameforge, KOG Games or its licensors. - Introduction: Fight your way through every place and every horde with the sacred weapon Divinus Manus in order to stay true to your noble goal. Links with other important stuffs about him:FPS drop bringer: Ca. 4. secondary is all the attack increase characters. Maybe the voices you heard is the key. Read more Updates. This video explained how I scale my cp for my 40+ characters, this is not a tutorial, it is just a procedure of boosting cp i do this method on all of my. One notable one you're missing is Innocent / Flame Lord / Daybreaker / Rune Master / Radiant Soul / Bluhen, swapping out the 20 MP for a 1% M. Balance: At least Lvl 27+. Elsword - The Annual Harmony Festival Begins!Another year has passed which means it is time for Elsword's Harmony Festival! Enjoy 3 weeks of festivities with free entries into Secret Dungeons, Heroic Dungeons, and more, Raid Drop Rate 2x with unlimited Reset Ticket uses, an additional Dungeon Daily Special Reward, partake in a Food Service. Polarize sources include various accessories, Ice Burner sets, Yellow Artifact Rings, and Synergy. The same applies to Dominator. Aside from access to their own character's classes motion as well any prior previous class motions (Base, 1st, and 2nd job), players have the option of purchasing a new idle stance. 28. Overmind. There's an absolutely GREAT passive with lvl 60. Add's real name is Edward Grenore. As Dominator, Add's research leads him to predict that he would arrive in an alternate timeline instead of his own past and follows his mother's last wish to let go of his past to focus on the present. In ancient China, people believed that the thoughts in the daytime. – 2 synergy slots are given by default. (; Aquí puedes descargar las imágenes: -Damage Build 1st Path: -Physical Damage Build 1st Path: -Damage. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcutsDragonflight Mythic+ Season 3. Nyot crafting Crimson will lead to a huge Polarize loss - therefore, Mew may need to put in extra investment to DPS. Elsword. It can be stacked 3 times so 18%. after many tries, finally got a good rng at dekal. Cost-effective alternatives to some of the exemplary Great League Pokemon are also listed in this guide. Lu and Ciel. Complete Camilla’s quest. Now, depending on the kind of code, we will go one way or the other, first I will show you how to redeem a EC Code, for that we have to go to the Buy El Coins section of the User Control Panel we see when we log in, and press Buy (1) Then, we will go to the Redeem coupon (1) section and click Gameforge (2), Note: Payment methods, offers. Cooldown time 8 sec. Bloody Queen. However, the writings seem to mean absolutely nothing. Your #1 place to discuss all things related to Elsword: a side-scrolling, 2. 11. The Eldrit Seeker Collection’s Synergy Effect for Noah is added. CP starts to increase exponentially as your progress anyway so dw about that. There is a big difference between peacefully guiding someone near-death to the other side, manipulating another person to want death when they're at the brink, and bringing mass destruction. S. To overview. 1. While traveling with her grandfather, a great sage, she find an ancient ring from a magical ancient site that absorbs most of her powers. Purchase Limit: 2. Before: Cobo guarantees your personal credit status. Diangelion (διαγγέλιον) is a Greek term that can be found in biblical texts (for example, the Greek versions of the Pauline Epistles found here), that is often simply translated as "message". ) - Get a event pet like Mellow or Jay. Shadow Effect Extraction. Synergy Ideas (By Path & Phy/Mag Atk) Yes. Rena's way to solve the communication issue with spirits is being a translator and a bridge to both worlds (Avatar vibes). El Search Party Collection – Synergy Effect Ticket item can be used in El House and Guild Base. Feca's kit is incredibly overloaded,. Charge! Leave a [Knight’s Mark] on the enemy attacked. Intro: A class that balances Art by continuously absorbing and cycling power of the El. Hi guys, i'm writing here because i need help. As he is attacked from monsters or encounter. Save my mage gear, buy archer setup and only use the archer setup in boss fight. Add is a "Debrian" who hails from a time period exactly 300 years prior to his arrival to the present and is a descendant of the "Nasod Ruler", an Anti-Nasod Annihilation organization founded by Adrian. Browse game. 2nd Path Synergy Effect. Rally your group to battle and showcase that undying team spirit with Team Match! Plus, there’s plenty of other modes you can choose and customize for a more challenging or chill PVP session! Official Site. You don't have to feel bad if your CP is less than others, especially since each person's optimization. Idle Motion. Calcs / Equipment ~ New Item Generation. Discussions. Latest articles. Nice. Collection Level. As the surrounding expectations towards her kept getting higher, Elesis feels her sword also become heavy with duties and responsibilities. The Chain Revolver model for Black Massacre is updated to the one shown in the portrait artwork for the entering dungeon and victory poses. Basically a summary of the information I learned from Addhawk during the official ELS stream on October 23rd. Im gonna assume u mean the reddit discord, so: But if ur talking about the official discord, that's always easy to remember since they got verified. Accept Affect Tracer class advance quest. Welcome to the Elsword Wiki, a multilingual database for Elsword containing information from various servers. Results. This. - The icons for bosses and mid-bosses are smaller. Bloody Queen. For regular PvE, CU is absolute garbo dogshit tier when it comes to clearing mobs. Intro: Through resonating with the EL, this class imbues the will of the El to the way of the sword and brings down judgement with the sword of El. The three Eids are as follows: Eid Mut: Or just the red Eid. Claim your rewards once during the event, if you are Level 10 or higher, per account! 20 Mins. 2. basically, stock up on boss damage reduction (try to max this one out), damage. 中文（繁體）. Instead of seeking for a new sword, Elsword decides to create his own, combining all his. 2023 (at 9. Some classes just get more free CP due to passives (like CC). )Elsword and Elesis have a deeper connection to the El, and therefore have paths defined by the El. Adrasteia (also spelled as Adrestia) is the Greek goddess of "inevitable fate", representing "pressing necessity", and the inescapability of punishment. Text version of this guide here: Ara Characte. If you want to check it out, their website is 16. This is shown even if the promotional weapon is not equipped. You don't have to feel bad if your CP is less than others, especially since each person's optimization. Tumblr is a place to express yourself, discover yourself, and bond over the stuff you love. Arch Knight. If you got MP, use that buff until it runs out. Magical Attack Range after Maximize. [Elsword] El Search Party + Synergy Guide Show more. 2) Synergy effect is applied in certain dungeons and PvP. 0 unless stated. Critical +3%. Dius Aer Synergy . Some of the skills you should use are Natal Chart, Serpentarius, (mod) Ancient one, Horary, Zodiac and some more but I can't remember them off the top of my head. He uses the scraps of the old body as a shell to interact with. El Mega Day Special Package 3: 45 Blessed Master Artifact Hidden Power Scroll (Buying Limit: 2) El Mega Day Special Package 4: 100 Blessed Fluorite Ore + 20 [Cobo] El’s Hammer (Buying Limit: 2) El Mega Day Special Package 5: 30 El House DIY: (Midnight Romance) (Buying Limit: 5) (2023-11-23 00:00 ~ 2023-11-26 23:59) 2023 Black. Hello, The log in event of today to Celebrate the 4th paths is pretty generous, and it only last for the day, 60min log in for 300% exp medal, Soul Crystal cube and more if you play on and off, try to at least get on today. · 1 yr. Prolly just the remaining mod skills for 4th paths, synergy buffs of said paths (either new ones or just sink in between the existing buffs), more balance patches, more QoL/UI updates and. Trivia. I do find that he chugs less potions than Doombringer though. 21 years old, Male, Nasod Dynamo. still not sure what is the best way to kill obezar, but I believe this is finehope you enjoy =)Stats:+11. S. Edit the label text in each row. Japanese, Taiwanese and Korean players excluded. Create a ranking for Elsword Synergy. Also, I don't like the part where you need to spend 30 million ed to get a synergy effect just for one week. The runes used in Rune Master's portrait are written in Elder Futhark, the oldest form of runic alphabet. 中文（简体）. Add's job path in Lore/Story would be the Doom Bringer path. Gottvergessen Sense - 10k%. If you are using these guides then you dont need synergy as the upkeep is pretty expensive. ParentVUE is the parent portal to MCPS's Synergy Student Information System that is available in the MCPS supported languages on the web or mobile device. Magical Defense. 니샤의. Other (in comments, be specific) 59. Last for 3 seconds. Description. when you are finished you can follow the main guide from step 2 on the characters you want to use collection on. Ah, why is this such a fun duel?I'm hoping to make a guide on each Master fight, and perhaps a battle showcase like this, in the near future. This journey with spirits that begun due to Ran's wrongdoings. I've found a lot of different guides, but. Ara haan – elsword. -Pros: Strong CC/utility (suitable for any comp) Good Vision Control Easy to execute kit (beginner friendly) Strong Scaling (dmg and survivability) Is a flex-pick (less counterpicking) Good synergy with almost any lane partner Not many hard matchups/counterpicks Not often picked/banned-Cons: weak lvl 1/2 (certain 2v2. Raven never found his ESP friends, so he surrendered towards his vengeful feelings. Add your thoughts and get the conversation going. the best character for fast runs is rose prime operator. O. 21 August 2021. You can buy 4 more with ED to have a total of 6 slots. El Party. Share your Tier List. This video explained how I scale my cp for my 40+ characters, this is not a tutorial, it is just a procedure of boosting cp i do this method on all of my. Elrios Lab. These status effects are shown by a small image on top of the character. It has massive damage, and a relatively short animation for a bravery skill. Destruction: Your strongest skills. Hey I have a lvl 43 acro and decided to make an assist that’s currently level 19, does anyone know how many levels between the two is allowed in order for my assist to leech off of my acrobat in a party? I’m a returning player and cannot remember if it’s 7 or 15 levels between. Trivia. Limit Break 2/5Demon sovereign of Abyss, supporting one another as each other's shield and spear. But uh, personally i went for IM, CU, CS, CA, CeT, MP, CaT, IN, DeM, PO, HeR, RaS, NL, LiB and CL. The Rotation for Doom Bringer goes Full burst Storm and then you'd reawaken and go in for supersonic. Prof. 애드는 자신의 목을 더듬었다. 1) Use: under [Character Window] > [Eldrit Seeker Collection] > [Synergy] 2) Place Synergy attributes: - Click on a portrait in the ‘List of collection characters’ to place the character in the Synergy Slot. 0 (Savage) Guide Part One. . 의학의 극에 오른, 인간의 한계를 넘어설 초월자. . Do Dailies and craft Dimension Master Accessories. (Cooldown: 30 sec. เพิ่ม Growth Guide ครั้งแรกของ Prof. The fun staff is to come except for Sprout - this is your main clearing skill for the rest of your Revenant career. To build team synergy, try these three strategies: 1. Steam Store Page. Having 3 of the same coloured eids gives you an edel eid (you'll see the eid bar light up to the specific colour and your character will have a big eid of the colour behind him). Just to avoid confusion, there's snyergie and collections effects, collection is permanent across. 3rd Class Change: Elsword, 3rd Path - Immortal 3 Description Age - 18 years old Details - 'My sword never sleeps!' A swordsman with limitless opportunities who has mastered the darkness and surpassed his own limits. All Skill Damage +5% (Excludes Hyperactives/Wedding Skills)THIS VIDEO IS NOT FOR NEW/RETURNING PLAYERS. Cons: her clearing skill has long cast time so team play might be frustrating because. Horde of Darkness (Crimson) pieces! This is where your hedgehog search begins! Use a Trowel to dig up the radish patch!Overview. Chung starts experimenting on the new portal device that he develops using the Nasod structures from Debrian Laboratory as reference until he finally succeeds in creating a new form of Destroyer by fusing it with the Disfrozen portal. So as I understand it, Land Tank give you 1 tier of resilience and 5% damage reduction per stack. A class that defeats enemies with powerful spells from spirit bonds. Trivia. New Player / Roadmap ~ Update. Points can be invested into El Resonance passives.